By Ifeoma Ben, LLM; MBA
In Nigeria’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, the disparity between urban and rural connectivity remains a significant challenge. While urban centres enjoy advanced telecommunications infrastructure, many rural areas lack basic internet access, hindering socio-economic development. However, recent initiatives and regulatory frameworks are paving the way for a more inclusive digital future.
Current Initiatives Enhancing Rural Connectivity
Public-Private Partnerships: The Nigerian Communications Satellite Limited (NigComSat) has partnered with Hotspot Network Limited to extend internet services to underserved rural communities. This collaboration leverages NigComSat’s satellite capabilities to provide reliable and affordable internet access, aligning with the National Broadband Plan’s goal of achieving 70% broadband penetration by 2025.
Universal Service Provision Fund (USPF): Established under the Nigerian Communications Act of 2003, the USPF aims to facilitate universal access to ICT services in unserved and underserved areas. By funding infrastructure projects and promoting digital inclusion, the USPF plays a crucial role in bridging the digital divide.
Regulatory Developments Impacting the Telecom Sector
In January 2025, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) approved a 50% increase in telecommunications tariffs, marking the first adjustment in over a decade. This decision aims to address rising operational costs due to inflation and currency devaluation. However, it has faced opposition from the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), which plans to protest the hike, citing concerns over affordability for the average Nigerian.
Legal Considerations for Stakeholders
For legal practitioners and business leaders in the Telecommunications sector, navigating the evolving regulatory landscape is crucial. Key considerations include:
Compliance with Licensing Requirements: Ensuring adherence to NCC guidelines and obtaining necessary approvals for deploying infrastructure in rural areas.
Data Protection and Privacy: Implementing robust measures to safeguard user data, in line with the Nigeria Data Protection Regulation (NDPR).
Consumer Protection: Balancing tariff adjustments with consumer rights to maintain affordability and prevent potential legal challenges.
Conclusion
Bridging Nigeria’s urban-rural digital divide requires a multifaceted approach involving strategic partnerships, regulatory support, and legal diligence. As the telecom industry evolves, stakeholders must stay informed and adaptable to ensure inclusive and sustainable connectivity for all Nigerians.
Ifeoma Ben is a Partner at The Law Suite and the Editor-in-Chief of Lawhauz Magazine and can be reached on 08033754299
