The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has called for stronger protection of journalists and media organisations in Nigeria, insisting that press freedom remains central to democratic governance and the protection of human rights.
The executive secretary of the commission, Mr Tony Ojukwu, made the call in a statement to mark the 2026 World Press Freedom Day, observed globally every May 3.
Ojukwu said Nigeria must adopt a zero-tolerance policy for all forms of attacks against journalists, stressing that a free, independent and pluralistic media is the lifeblood of any thriving democracy.
According to him, there is a direct connection between press freedom and democratic development, noting that where journalists are allowed to work freely, accountability, transparency and citizen participation are strengthened.
He described press freedom as a fundamental right protected under Section 39 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, as well as regional and international human rights instruments to which Nigeria is a signatory.
“Every threat to a journalist is a direct attack on democracy and the public’s right to know,” he said.
The NHRC boss expressed concern over persistent reports of intimidation, arbitrary arrests, physical assaults and online harassment targeting journalists across the country.
He also condemned cases involving the killing of media professionals in the line of duty, warning that such violations create fear, encourage self-censorship and weaken democratic accountability.
Ojukwu disclosed that the commission has begun systematic tracking and documentation of press freedom violations nationwide, adding that the findings would be made public to strengthen transparency and evidence-based advocacy for journalists’ rights.
He urged governments at all levels, security agencies, and non-state actors to avoid actions that obstruct lawful media operations, while also calling on law enforcement agencies to ensure prompt and transparent investigations into reported attacks on journalists.
“Silence in the face of attacks on journalists emboldens further violations and erodes public trust,” he stated.
He encouraged journalists to maintain high ethical standards and remain committed to truth, fairness and professionalism.
Ojukwu also appealed to Nigerians to see the defence of press freedom as a shared responsibility, noting that protecting the media is essential to safeguarding all other rights in a democratic society.
